Treatment Metastatic Cancer

Ac225 FPI-1434 in Breast, Cervical, Uterine, Ovarian, Melanoma, & Head/Neck Cancers

Construction and Clinical Translation of ACE Targeted Nuclear Medicine Imaging Probe

This is an open-label positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) study to investigate the clinical predictive value of 68Ga-DOTA-BPP in subjects with triple-negative breast cancer. The visual and semiquantitative methods will be used to assess the PET/CT images

A Phase II, Single-center STudy on the vAlue of Non-invasive Dual-Pet（18F-FES PET and 68Ga-HER2-Affibody PET）InformatiOn IN Subtype of Metastatic Breast Cancer(MBC)

Study on the Value of Non-invasive Dual-Pet(18F-FES PET and 68Ga-HER2-Affibody PET) Information in Subtype of Metastatic Breast Cancer

68Ga-HER2 Affibody PET/CT Imaging for HER2-Positive Cancer Patients

The prevalence of HER2 alterations in pan-cancer indicates a broader range of application of HER2-targeted therapies. immunohistochemistry (IHC) or amplification by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) is currently the most commonly used method for evaluation of HER-2 status in cancer patients. However, biopsies are spatiotemporally limited because of the highly heterogeneous expression of HER2. Patients with false-negative HER2 results may miss the chance for targeted therapy. Additionally, the HER2 status can change during the disease process. A investigational imaging tracer named 68Ga-HER2 Affibody binds to HER-2 receptors. Previous studies in human have shown the efficacy of 68Ga-HER2 Affibody in detecting HER2 positive breast cancer and gastric cancer without any observed toxicity. However, studies are still insufficient and limited to breast cancer and gastric cancer. The investigators hypothesized that 68Ga-HER2 Affibody PET imaging can noninvasively assess HER2 status in metastatic or recurrent solid tumors including breast cancer, gastrointestinal tumors, head and neck squamous tumors, bladder cancer, lung cancer and uterine tumors lesion. In this study, efficacy of 68Ga-HER2 Affibody in detecting HER2 positive cancer lesions and change of patient management based on 68Ga-HER2 Affibody PET will be determined.

Comparison of [68Ga]GaFAPI-46 PET/CT and [18F]FDG PET/CT Findings in Breast Carcinoma

The aim of this study is to compare the diagnostic performance of 68Ga-FAPI-46 PET/CT and 18F-FDG PET/CT in primary and metastatic lesions of breast cancer and to reveal the best diagnostic imaging time of 68Ga-FAPI-46 PET/CT.

PET Imaging With 89Zr-Trastuzumab for Prediction of HER2 Targeted Therapy Effectiveness

Our goal is to investigate the use of 89Zr-trastuzumab as a HER2 imaging agent to determine which patients are likely to respond to targeted HER2 agents as single agent therapy. We are proposing to perform a pilot study with goals of demonstrating the feasibility of imaging breast cancer patients with 89Zr-trastuzumab-PET/MRI, evaluating the relationship between tumor 89Zr-trastuzumab uptake and in vitro positivity of HER2, assessing the relationship between 89Zr-trastuzumab uptake and response to HER2 therapy.

Pilot Study to Evaluate 64Cu-DOTA-Trastuzumab Imaging in Patients With HER2+ Breast Cancer With Brain Metastatsis Treated With Fam-Trastuzumab Deruxtecan

This clinical trial examines an investigational scan (64Cu-DOTA-trastuzumab positron emission tomography [PET]/magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]) in imaging patients with HER2+ breast cancer that has spread to the brain (brain metastasis). Diagnostic procedures, such as 64Cu-DOTA-trastuzumab PET/MRI, may help find HER2+ breast cancer that has spread to the brain and determine whether cancer in the brain takes up trastuzumab, which may predict for response to trastuzumab deruxtecan (the standard of care chemotherapy).

Technetium-99m/Rhenium-188 Labeled Anti-HER2 Single Domain Antibody (99mTc/188Re-NM-02) for HER2 Expression Detection and Radionuclide Therapy in Breast Cancer

To evaluate the safety, dosimetry and efficacy of 99mTc/188Re labeled anti-HER2-single domain antibody (Product Code Name: 99mTc-NM-02 and 188Re-NM-02) SPECT/CT imaging of HER2 expression and radionuclide therapy in Breast Cancer. The SPECT/CT results will compare with the existing gold standard " HER2 expression detection" by biopsy tissue immunohistochemistry (IHC) and/or Fluorescence in Situ Hybridization (FISH) method, and 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging. It also to establish a new theranostic method for non-invasive HER2 expression detection and radionuclide therapy in breast cancer using 99mTc/188Re labeled anti-HER2 single domain antibody.

Imaging Using the Novel Radiotracer [18F] FluorThanaTrace([18F]FTT) by PET/CT in Patients With Breast Cancer

This phase II trial tests whether [18F]FluorThanatrace by positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) can improve imaging techniques in patients with breast cancer undergoing a standard of care biopsy or surgery. [18F]FluorThanatrace is a new radioactive tracer, which is a type of imaging agent that is labeled with a radioactive tag and injected into the body to help with imaging scans. PET is an established imaging technique that utilizes small amounts of radioactivity attached to very minimal amounts of tracer, in the case of this research, [18F]FluorThanatrace. Because some cancers take up [18F]FluorThanatrace it can be seen with PET. CT utilizes x-rays that traverse body from the outside. CT images provide an exact outline of organs and potential inflammatory tissue where it occurs in patient's body. [18F]FluorThanatrace by PET/CT may help detect the activity of a certain enzyme in the body that may be related to cancer growth in patients with breast cancer.

Imaging of HER2-positive Cancer With Site-Specifically Labeled 89Zr-ss-Pertuzumab

The purpose of this study is to see whether 89Zr-ss-pertuzumab is safe in people with HER2+ cancer.

Imaging of Primary or Recurrent Breast Cancer With 18F-FluorThanatrace Positron Emission Tomography (PET/CT)

Patients with known or suspected, in the opinion of an investigator, primary or metastatic breast cancer may be eligible for this study. Up to 30 evaluable patients will undergo study imaging in this protocol. The imaging procedure may include one or both of the following imaging sessions; 1) a 45- 60 minute dynamic scan, starting at approximately the same time as the injection and/or 2) a skull base to mid-thigh scan starting approximately 60 minutes post injection of [18F]FTT. The planned scanning protocol will be selected by an investigator and will be discussed with the subject prior to the imaging visit. The PET/CT scan will include an injection of [18F]FTT. Data will be collected to evaluate uptake of [18F]FTT in breast cancer and compare with PARP-1 activity in tissue, when available. If patients are getting neoadjuvant or other systemic therapy, a second optional scan may be performed 1 day to 3 weeks after therapy begins to evaluate whether response correlates with increase in PARP-1 activity.response correlates with increase in PARP-1 activity.

68Ga-NOTA-PEG2-RM26 PET/CT: Tracer Biodistribution and Uptake in Different Kinds of Cancer With Gastrin-Releasing Peptide Receptor (GRPR) Overexpression

The gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRPR), also known as bombesin receptor subtype II (BB2), is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family of bombesin receptors. GRPR is over-expressed in various types of human tumors. RM26, a GRPR antagonist with high affinity, was discovered by peptide backbone modification of bombesin analogues. To target gastrin-releasing peptide receptor in human neoplastic cells NOTA-PEG2-RM26 was synthesised and then labeled with 68Ga. An open-label whole-body PET/ CT study was designed to investigate the safety and dosimetry of 68Ga-NOTA-PEG2-RM26 and to assess its clinical diagnostic value in patients with cancer.

Phase II Study of 18F-FFNP Breast PET/MRI in the Assessment of Early Response of Breast Cancer to Presurgical Endocrine Therapy

This clinical trial will investigate an estrogen-regulated parameter as an early measure of endocrine therapy response: progesterone receptor (PR) protein with a progestin-based radioligand, 18F-fluorofuranylnorprogesterone (18F-FFNP). The overall purpose of this research is to test the efficacy of 18F-FFNP PET/MRI for predicting response to presurgical endocrine therapy and to determine the quantitative reliability of 18F-FFNP breast PET/MRI in patients with newly diagnosed ER+/PR+/HER2- primary breast cancer.

[18F]Fluoroestradiol-Positron Emission Tomography (PET)/CT Imaging of Invasive Lobular Carcinoma

FES PET/CT imaging for invasive lobular cancer

[18F]Fluorofuranylnorprogesterone (FFNP) PET/MR Imaging of Progesterone Receptor Expression in Invasive Breast Cancer

The goal of this research is to test the accuracy of PET/MRI imaging with 18F-fluorofuranylnorprogesterone (FFNP) for measuring progesterone receptor (PR) expression in patients with invasive breast cancer. The hypothesis is that FFNP SUVmax from PET/MRI will correlate well against the semi-quantitative PR immunohistochemistry score.

68Ga-P16-093 PET/CT Imaging in Primary and Recurrent Breast Cancer Patients

PSMA is highly expressed on the cell surface of the microvasculature of several solid tumors, including breast cancer. This makes it a potentially imaging target for the detection and grading of breast cancer. This pilot study was designed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of 68Ga-P16-093, a novel radiopharmaceutical targeting PSMA, which was compared with 18F-FDG in the same group of breast cancer patients.

Phase II Study of [68Ga]Ga-ABY-025 PET for Non-invasive Quantification of HER2-status in Solid Tumors

The goal of this phase II clinical trial is to improve the selection of patients with solid tumors who would benefit from effective treatment with HER2 targeted drugs. This will be achieved by examining patients with HER2 positive tumors in the esophagus or stomach or patients with advanced breast cancer with low HER2 expression (HER2low) with the HER2 specific positron emission tomography (PET) tracer ABY-025 (HER2-PET) and compare the imaging results with HER2 expression in tumor tissue derived from biopsies (reference standard).

Interim FDG-PET/CT for PreDIcting REsponse of HER2+ Breast Cancer to Neoadjuvant Therapy: DIRECT Trial

This phase II trial tests how well an imaging procedure called fludeoxyglucose F-18 (FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) works in predicting response to standard of care chemotherapy prior to surgery in patients with HER2-positive stage IIa-IIIc breast cancer. FDG is a radioactive tracer that is given in a vein before PET/CT imaging and helps to identify areas of active cancer. PET and CT are imaging techniques that make detailed, computerized pictures of areas inside the body. The use of FDG-PET/CT may help doctors better decide if a patient needs more or less treatment before surgery in order to get the best response. This study evaluates whether FDG-PET/CT is useful in predicting a patient's response to standard of care chemotherapy.

An Exploratory Study on Predicting the Efficacy of Dalpiciclib in Combination With Endocrine Therapy for HR-Positive and HER2-Negative Recurrent/Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients After CDK4/6 Inhibitor Treatment Failure Using 18F-FES PET/CT

CDK4/6 inhibitors are currently the standard treatment for female breast cancer patients with HR+ tumors. However, there is no established standard treatment for patients who experience treatment failure with CDK4/6 inhibitors. The MAINTAIN study has shown clinical benefits by switching to Ribociclib and changing endocrine therapy after progression on CDK4/6 inhibitors. We hypothesize that combining Dalpiciclib with physician-selected endocrine therapy, following treatment failure with CDK4/6 inhibitors, would similarly lead to improved patient survival. In this study, 18F-FES PET/CT will be employed as a non-invasive alternative to biopsy techniques for evaluating the expression of ER in various systemic lesions of the patients.

Improving Breast Cancer Staging With 18F-FDG PET/CT Imaging (The IMBRECAS PET Study)

Purpose To investigate the ability of 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging to detect metastases not detected by conventional imaging (CT and bone scintigraphy) in patients diagnosed with stage II/III and locoregional recurrent breast cancer (BC) which can affect the choice of treatment. Hypothesis The hypothesis is that 18F-FDG PET/CT can provide information about disease stage beyond the currently used conventional imaging (CT and bone scintigraphy) in patients diagnosed with stage II/III or locoregional recurrent BC. Objectives

Study Evaluating the Utility of 18F-FDG PET in Assessing Early Response to Neoadjuvant Treatment in Patients With Mammary Gland Cancer

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is frequently proposed to patients with mammary gland cancer. The aim is to reduce tumor volume before surgical therapy. Obtaining a pathologic Complete Response (pCR) is regarded as a good prognostic factor with less risk of recurrence. The rate of pCR is about 20%, although there are important variations according to tumor subtype and the type of treatment. The objective of the new therapeutic strategies is to increase this response rate. The purpose of this study is to investigate the possibility of early evaluation of neoadjuvant chemotherapy response after one cycle of neoadjuvant chemotherapy by positron emission tomography (PET) with (18) F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) in patients.

A Prospective Pilot Study to Explore Performance and Efficacy of 68Ga-FAPI PET/CT in Breast Cancer Patients.

Fibroblast activation protein (FAP) is overexpressed in cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), which constitute a major proportion of cells within the tumor microenvironment, especially in breast cancer. 68Ga-FAPI has been developed as a tumor-targeting agent. This prospective study is going to investigate the performance and value of 68Ga- FAPI PET/CT in patients with breast cancer.

Negative Estrogen Receptor (ER) Expression Assessed by 18F-fluoroestradiol Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography (18F-FES PET/CT) in the Metastatic Breast Cancer (MBC) With ER-positive Primary Tumor

To investigate the treatment pattern and efficacy of patients with positive primary ER lesion but negative ER expression in MBC using a novel convenient way of 18F-fluoroestradiol positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FES PET/CT).

[18F]FTT Positron Emission Tomography (PET) in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer

This clinical trial studies how well fluorine F 18 fluorthanatrace ([18F]FTT) positron emission tomography (PET) works in imaging patients with breast cancer that has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic) who are receiving standard of care (SOC) poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors with or without immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) to be able to detect clinical response to PARP inhibitor ± ICI treatment. [18F]FTT is a radiotracer that targets and binds to PARP1 which can potentially be used for the imaging of PARP1 expression using PET. Once administered, [18F]FTT targets and binds to PARP1. Upon PET, PARP1-expressing tumor cells can be visualized. PET is an established imaging technique that utilizes small amounts of radioactivity attached to very minimal amounts of tracer, in the case, [18F]FTT. Because some cancers take up [18F]FTT it can be seen with PET. PARP inhibitors work as a targeted therapy by blocking an enzyme involved in repairing cell damage. It may cause tumor cells to die. ICI may help the body's immune system attack the cancer and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Combining [18F]FTT with a PET scan may help detect tumor cells better in patients with metastatic breast cancer who are receiving standard of care PARP inhibitors with our without ICI treatment.